Respiration l ATP
Energy in ATP Respiration is a process where the organic molecules such as glucose, fatty acids, glycerol and amino acids are broken down by a series of enzymatic chemical reactions… Read more »
Quadruple Helix DNA found in Human Cells
Cambridge University scientists found four-stranded DNA in human cells for the first time. In the lesson from the secondary biology until university level, we were taught that the structure is… Read more »
Allergy and Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity is an immune response results in exaggerated reactions harmful to the host. Hypersensitivity is classified into four types: Type I hypersensitivity Type II hypersensitivity Type III hypersensitivity Type IV… Read more »
Cancer Immunology
Tumor or cancer is a pathological cell masses caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division of single cell. The transformation of normal cell to tumor cell can be due to… Read more »
Immunology l Immunity
Immunology is a study about molecules, cells, organs and systems responsible for recognition and disposal of foreign materials from our body. Immune system defenses us from harmful consequences. Immune system… Read more »